There are various causes that can give rise to lung infections
causing pain and discomfort, thereby also affecting our day-to-day
lives. If neglected, lung infections may pose severe complications. The
condition may be experienced due to the presence of microorganisms, like
bacteria, viruses, or fungi in the lungs.
Given below is an
overview of the signs and symptoms of lung infection caused by various
microbial agents along with certain helpful remedies to stub the root of
the infection.
What Is a Lung Infection?
☛ Lung infection is generally referred to as lower respiratory
tract infection. This term is synonymous with pneumonia. Lung infections
tend to make the individual feel extremely weak, straining the
patient's overall health as well. There are two types of infections of
the lungs: (1) Chronic; and (2) Acute. The most common infections of the
lungs include pneumonia and bronchitis.
When one develops
bronchitis, it can be in an acute form occurring due to a bacterial, or
viral infection. It is mostly a viral infection, and hence, antibiotic
therapy is not of much use. Pneumonia, on the other hand, can occur due
to a variety of factors. It can either be community-acquired infection,
or a nosocomial infection. It, generally affects immunocompromised
individuals, like children, the elderly, pregnant women, etc. The main
causative agent of pneumonia is the bacterium called Streptococcus
pneumoniae.
☛ Bacterial Lung Infection
This infection is caused by
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) -- a strain of
Staphylococcus bacteria that is resistant to most antibiotics. It is
very common in patients, who are hospitalized. The most commonly
observed symptom of bacterial lung infection is inflammation. In the
affected region, the local cells release histamine, which gives rise to
inflammation. This can further cause production of mucus, increase in
the flow of blood, and swelling, too. Irritation of the skin is also one
of the symptoms of bacterial lung infection.
MRSA lung infection
causes the skin to appear dry, red, irritated, swollen, and itchy. Some
people might also suffer from skin infection where pimple-like bumps
filled with pus may appear on the skin. It is contagious and can spread
through skin contact. Along with the symptoms mentioned above, one might
also suffer from chills, fever, and cough. Shortness of breath,
fatigue, and body ache is also experienced by people suffering from the
condition. In severe cases, individuals may suffer from urinary tract
infection as well.
☛ Viral Lung Infection
Some commonly observed, not-so-severe
symptoms of viral lung infection are cough, runny nose, sore throat,
mild fever, and in rare cases, ear infection. Labored breathing,
dehydration, and wheezing are other complaints registered by patients,
who endure this condition. In serious cases, the nails and lips tend to
become blue.
☛ Candida Lung Infection
Candida lung infection can cause the
development of flu and pneumonia-like symptoms in the infected person.
Some of the symptoms of candida lung infection are cold, cough, and
fatigue. Sometimes, mucus is discharged while coughing. Some people may
also experience muscular pain due to candida infection. Along with
these, headache, shortness of breath, and runny nose may also be
observed.
☛ Other Noted Symptoms
Signs of lung infection that call for a doctor's attention are as follows:
- Fever
- Extreme shortness of breath
- Dry cough; in some cases, productive cough
- Change in color, thickness, and stickiness of mucus produced
- Tightness, pressure, and pain in chest that worsens when one breathes deeply, or coughs
» Using humidifiers is an effective way to combat the symptoms of a
lung infection. Warm, misty air emitted by the humidifier helps in
loosening the sputum, thereby helping the body cope with the infection
better.
» A hot bath, or indulging in a warm soak helps the body to
recover soon. Besides, a steam enhanced with a drizzle of eucalyptus oil
helps clear the blockage and aids to you breathe normally.
» A hot compress is also helpful in eliminating the sputum by loosening it, thereby helping one to get rid of the congestion.
»
Drink warm water. Besides loosening the sputum buildup, it also aids in
relieving the respiratory tract. Herbal teas and clear soups serve the
purpose, too.
» Garlic is one home remedy that a lot of people swear
by. Mashing a clove of garlic and draining it down with a glass of water
before going off to bed, perhaps is the most effective panacea to deal
with an infection.
» Another remedy siphoned from the spice jar is
the use of pepper, cloves, and ginger. Ginger powder mixed with finely
grounded pepper and cloves may be consumed on a regular basis to fight
the infection. Besides, a few drops of ginger juice extracted from its
pulp added to honey makes for an effective syrup; it ought to be
consumed before bedtime for an undisturbed sleep.
» Stop smoking, if you haven't. It will help you get better, sooner.
»
Bask in ample rest. Your body may feel exhausted as it may have used up
all its reserves to get the system back on track. Rest helps replenish
your reserves.
» Breathe right. Deep breathing exercises work well to
improve the blood flow. Abdominal breathing prevents the lungs from
infection. Besides, it relaxes the body, mind and soul, creating a
systemic equilibrium.
» Avoid lifting heavy weights, or objects.
Doing so, would lead to unnecessary straining of the chest, resulting in
pain and discomfort.